![]() Median age of onset is much earlier for anxiety (11 years) and impulse-control (11 years) disorders than for substance use (20 years) and mood (30 years) disorders. Results Lifetime prevalence estimates are as follows: anxiety disorders, 28.8% mood disorders, 20.8% impulse-control disorders, 24.8% substance use disorders, 14.6% any disorder, 46.4%. Main Outcome Measures Lifetime DSM-IV anxiety, mood, impulse-control, and substance use disorders. Participants Nine thousand two hundred eighty-two English-speaking respondents aged 18 years and older. ![]() Design and Setting Nationally representative face-to-face household survey conducted between February 2001 and April 2003 using the fully structured World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Objective To estimate lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the recently completed National Comorbidity Survey Replication. This study indicated a high prevalence of probable psychological ailments among university staff.read more read lessĪbstract: Context Little is known about lifetime prevalence or age of onset of DSM-IV disorders. Active coping, religious/spiritual coping, and acceptance were common coping strategies, while substance use was the least adopted coping method among the study participants. Correlation analysis indicated a significant positive correlation between anxiety and depression (r = 0.844, p < 0.001), anxiety and PTSD (r = 0.650, p < 0.001), and depression and PTSD (r = 0.676, p < 0.001). Around one-fourth (27.7%) of study participants indicated probable PTSD (score ≥ 33), with higher symptoms in females (p <0.001), less experienced staff (p < 0.001), and academic staff (p = 0.006). Approximately 40% of participants met the criteria of probable depression, with females (p < 0.001) and participants with less experience having more depressive symptoms. Anxiety score was significantly higher in females (p < 0.001), those with a history of COVID-19 infection (p = 0.036), and participants with less work experience (p = 0.019). A web-based self-administered survey was used to assess probable anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and coping strategies by using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and Brief-COPE scale, respectively. Uncertainty about the future and stress becoming chronic in 2021 likely explain some of the adverse effects.read more read lessĪbstract: This study examined psychological health and coping strategies among faculty and staff at a Saudi Arabian university. Young Swiss women’s and men’s mental health appears to have been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, especially during the second pandemic year. COVID-19 stress in 2021 fully mediated the effect of COVID-19 stress in 2020 on depression and GAD in 2021. ![]() ![]() Uncertainty about the future predicted young women’s depression and anxiety in 2021. Evidence was found of increased depression, GAD, and ADHD among young women and increased depression among young men, resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Generalized estimation equations, logistic regression and statistical mediation analysis were used to analyze the data. The study outcomes were self-reported symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), thoughts about death or self-harm, and risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD). Longitudinal data of 1175 young Swiss adults who participated in the S-YESMH study in 2018 and were followed-up in 20 were analyzed. The aim of the current study was to estimate the pandemic’s effect on young Swiss adults’ mental health by comparing pandemic to pre-pandemic mental health. Abstract: Most of the studies that examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health have been restricted to pandemic mental health data alone.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |